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	<title>io 0.0.1 beta++ &#187; electronics</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.io001b.com/tag/electronics/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.io001b.com</link>
	<description>interactive, semi-autonomous technological artifact, musical automaton, machine musician and improviser</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 21:48:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<item>
		<title>rack wiring: 8-pin mini DIN angst</title>
		<link>http://www.io001b.com/2008/10/22/rack-wiring-8-pin-mini-din-angst/</link>
		<comments>http://www.io001b.com/2008/10/22/rack-wiring-8-pin-mini-din-angst/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2008 19:16:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Han-earl Park</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enclosures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patch panel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.busterandfriends.com/io/?p=107</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Almost completed the wiring of the rack (except the patch panel foot switch connectors which I am leaving for the moment). No problem with the XLR connectors, quarter inch phones, MIDI cables, barrel connectors… then I hit a major snag with the 8-pin mini DIN panel socket for the Mac serial connector. Too small, too [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Almost completed the wiring of the rack (except the <a href="http://www.io001b.com/2008/09/19/enclosures-patch-panel/">patch panel</a> foot switch connectors which I am leaving for the moment). No problem with the XLR connectors, quarter inch phones, MIDI cables, barrel connectors… then I hit a major snag with the <a href="http://ie.farnell.com/jsp/search/productdetail.jsp?SKU=1280743">8-pin mini DIN panel socket</a> for the Mac serial connector. Too small, too fragile, too many wires, too much… <em>arghhh</em>.</p>
<p>Well, I needed to rethink this, and since I don’t want to spend too much more time on it, I went and purchased a <span class="prodtitle"><a href="http://www.lindy.com/eire/productfolder/03/33/33051/index.php">Mac serial extension cable</a> instead. Life is far too short, and my time is better spent elsewhere.<br />
</span></p>
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		<item>
		<title>rack: loaded and powered up</title>
		<link>http://www.io001b.com/2008/10/21/rack-loaded-and-powered-up/</link>
		<comments>http://www.io001b.com/2008/10/21/rack-loaded-and-powered-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2008 10:51:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Han-earl Park</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enclosures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patch panel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power supply]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.busterandfriends.com/io/?p=102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here’s the test of the power supply and the power inlet of the patch panel.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here’s the test of the <a href="http://www.io001b.com/2008/10/18/enclosure-and-power-supply-intermediate-version/">power supply</a> and the power inlet of the <a href="http://www.io001b.com/2008/09/19/enclosures-patch-panel/">patch panel</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_103" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.io001b.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/loaded-rack.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-103" title="rack, loaded and ready for power on test" src="http://www.io001b.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/loaded-rack-300x119.jpg" alt="rack, loaded and ready for power on test" width="300" height="119" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">rack, loaded and ready for power on test</p></div>
<div id="attachment_104" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.io001b.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/loaded-rack-powered.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-104" title="rack, loaded and powered on" src="http://www.io001b.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/loaded-rack-powered-300x119.jpg" alt="rack, loaded and powered on" width="300" height="119" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">rack, loaded and powered on</p></div>
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		<item>
		<title>enclosure and power supply (intermediate version)</title>
		<link>http://www.io001b.com/2008/10/18/enclosure-and-power-supply-intermediate-version/</link>
		<comments>http://www.io001b.com/2008/10/18/enclosure-and-power-supply-intermediate-version/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Oct 2008 11:54:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Han-earl Park</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enclosures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power supply]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preamp]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.busterandfriends.com/io/?p=90</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here’s photos of the intermediate version of the power supply in its enclosure. The front of the unit is at the top of the image, and the back is at the bottom. You’re also looking up at the the unit in these photos. Power switch and LED indicators are at the top left of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here’s photos of the intermediate version of the <a href="http://www.io001b.com/2008/10/12/power-supply-early-version/">power supply</a> in its <a href="http://www.io001b.com/2008/09/18/enclosures-pre-amp-and-power-supply-panels-physical-artifacts/">enclosure</a>.</p>
<div id="attachment_94" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.io001b.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/power-supply-a.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-94" title="power supply loaded into enclosure" src="http://www.io001b.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/power-supply-a-300x275.jpg" alt="power supply loaded into enclosure" width="300" height="275" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">power supply loaded into enclosure</p></div>
<div id="attachment_95" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.io001b.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/power-supply-b.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-95" title="power supply loaded into enclosure (alternate view)" src="http://www.io001b.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/power-supply-b-300x247.jpg" alt="power supply loaded into enclosure (alternate view)" width="300" height="247" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">power supply loaded into enclosure (alternate view)</p></div>
<p class="first">The front of the unit is at the top of the image, and the back is at the bottom. You’re also looking up at the the unit in these photos. Power switch and LED indicators are at the top left of the image, all external connectors are on the panel at the bottom (see the <a href="http://www.io001b.com/2008/09/16/enclosures-pre-amp-and-power-supply-panels/">panel arrangement</a>). The 12V supply is above the 9V in these images. The pre-amplifier is missing in this version (there’s a pass-thru as a place holder).</p>
<p>You might notice the slightly odd choice of securing the components to the top of the enclosure instead of the bottom (I hope this will not prove to be a problem in terms of heat dissipation). I’ve done this because it’ll be easier to access the internals of the device due of the arrangement in the rack case. We’ll see how well this works…</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>power supply (early version)</title>
		<link>http://www.io001b.com/2008/10/12/power-supply-early-version/</link>
		<comments>http://www.io001b.com/2008/10/12/power-supply-early-version/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Oct 2008 15:11:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Han-earl Park</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power supply]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.busterandfriends.com/io/?p=76</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The power supply has to provide, at a minimum, 0.7A @ +12V for the VL70m (power consumption measured at 0.6A @ 13.1V), and 1.3A @ +9V for the pitch-to-MIDI converters (GI-10: 0.26A @ 10.2V; GI-20: 0.8A @ 11.3V). Eventually, it will also provide bipolar power for the pre-amplifier (±12V or ±15V likely created using a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The power supply has to provide, at a minimum, 0.7A @ +12V for the VL70m (power consumption measured at 0.6A @ 13.1V), and 1.3A @ +9V for the pitch-to-MIDI converters (GI-10: 0.26A @ 10.2V; GI-20: 0.8A @ 11.3V). Eventually, it will also provide bipolar power for the pre-amplifier (±12V or ±15V likely created using a charge pump converter).</p>
<p>Mains electricity is dropped down to 15V by a <a href="http://ie.farnell.com/jsp/search/productdetail.jsp?SKU=1176764">switched mode power supply</a> (thus, I won’t have to work with 230V directly). The 15V supply is then regulated to 12V and 9V.</p>
<div id="attachment_85" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.io001b.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/3060.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-85" title="Quasar Electronics 3060 schematic" src="http://www.io001b.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/3060-300x112.png" alt="Quasar Electronics 3060 schematic" width="300" height="112" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Quasar Electronics 3060 schematic (image copyright Quasar Electronics)</p></div>
<p class="first">I use two <a href="http://www.quasarelectronics.com/3060.htm">3060 kits</a> from <a href="http://www.quasarelectronics.com/">Quasar Electronics</a> to provide 12V and 9V with the following changes:</p>
<ul>
<li>use the <a href="http://www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/stmicroelectronics/2148.pdf">L78Sxx regulators</a> (L78S12CV for the 12V supply, and L78S09CV for the 9V)</li>
<li>use superbright LEDs (5.1kΩ current limiting resistor for the 12V supply, and 3.6kΩ for the 9V)</li>
</ul>
<p class="first">Additionally, I’ve modified the 9V supply as follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>replace WO2M bridge rectifier with a <a href="http://www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/vishay/2w005g.pdf">2W01G</a> to account for the greater current</li>
<li>two heatsinks to help dissipate power (we’re dropping almost 3V @ 1.3A)</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>pre-amp outline</title>
		<link>http://www.io001b.com/2008/10/03/pre-amp-outline/</link>
		<comments>http://www.io001b.com/2008/10/03/pre-amp-outline/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 12:07:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Han-earl Park</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[construction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preamp]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.busterandfriends.com/io/?p=67</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The old version of io connected the output of the synthesizer directly to the amplifier. [see: figure] This wasn&#8217;t too much of a problem since, though unbalanced, the signal was low-impedance, line-level. There were, however, a couple of less desirable aspects to this. One was that the drivers (the woofer and the tweeter) would not [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.io001b.com/_archive/index2.html">old version</a> of io connected the output of the synthesizer directly to the amplifier. [see: <a href="http://www.io001b.com/_archive/_hardware.html">figure</a>] This wasn&#8217;t too much of a problem since, though unbalanced, the signal was low-impedance, line-level.</p>
<p>There were, however, a couple of less desirable aspects to this. One was that the drivers (the woofer and the tweeter) would not be receiving signals tailored to their frequency response. Another was that there wasn&#8217;t any easy way to alter the signal level going to each driver.</p>
<p>io 0.0.1 beta++ will have a pre-amp that links the synthesizer output to the amplifier. Each channel will pass through a filter (optionally bypassed), a gain stage and a balanced line driver.</p>
<div id="attachment_69" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.io001b.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/preamp_outline.svg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-69" title="preamp_outline" src="http://www.io001b.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/preamp_outline-300x31.png" alt="pre-amplifier outline" width="300" height="31" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">pre-amplifier outline</p></div>
<p class="first">I haven&#8217;t decided whether the filters will be first-order, second-order or some combination of those (e.g. first-order for the bass driver, seconds-order for the treble). I&#8217;m planning to build this component into a separate board so that various filter response types and frequencies can be easily tested out.</p>
<p>The boost stage is something that I needed when dealing with some amplifiers in the past (I generally asked that the venue / space / promoter provide the amplifier). The actual gain amount will be set by an internal trim pot, but I&#8217;ll put a volume pot between this and the balanced line driver.</p>
<p>I initially planned to build the balanced line driver from a few op-amps and discrete components until I discovered the existence of ICs that implement these. (For example, the <a href="http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/drv134.html">TI DRV134</a> and the <a href="http://www.analog.com/en/audiovideo-products/audio-signal-processors/ssm2142/products/product.html">Analog Devices SSM2142</a>.) I plan to use one of these in the pre-amp.</p>
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